TEENS & SNACKS: BEING THERE

Teens and snacks

The teen years can be frought with angst, questions of self doubt and teetering back and forth on the see-saw of adolescence into adulthood. Part of making home a sanctuary and a place where teens feel they can be themselves is simply just being there.

Part of being there for teens includes maintaining the parent’s responsibilities of feeding. The responsibility of providing foods and supporting timely eating is still part of the parent’s job and can support teens both mentally and physically. Teens may not let you know that your being there is important to them and providing regularly timed snacks may not be on the top of their minds. Helping young adults to fuel every three to four hours can be made easier by helping them to make snacks portable or by having some of these snack foods easily available at home for them to grab. Here are some quick foods to have be there for your teens!

PROTEIN/DAIRY FRUIT/VEGGIE GRAIN
1/2C cottage cheese 1 pear 2 slices cinnamon toast
1 oz cheddar cheese 1 apple 7 wheat crackers
1C skim milk 1c blueberries 1C Cereal (5gm fiber)
1 oz almonds ¼ c died cranberries 1C whole wheat pretzels
2 oz turkey 1C lettuce /tomato 2 slices whole wheat bread
1 oz hummus 1C baby carrots 1 med whole wheat Pita
2 oz lean roast beef 1/2C sliced red peppers 1 whole wheat roll
1 C skim milk 1 med banana 2 Graham Crackers
1 oz cheese stick 18 grapes 3c air popped popcorn
1C Soy milk 1C strawberries 6 Nilla Wafers

National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day

by Grace Dickinson, Temple University Student

April 2nd marks National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day, a holiday dedicated to the classic childhood favorite

Creamy, rich peanut butter smacked together with sweet, ooey-gooey jelly— It’s a one-of-a-kind combination that’s certainly become an everlasting hit in America. According to the National Peanut Board, the average child will consume 1,500 peanut butter and jelly sandwiches by the time he/she graduates from high school. Now that’s a lot of PB&J’s. Unless you suffer from Arachibutyrophobia (the fear of getting peanut butter stuck to the roof of your mouth) or have a peanut allergy, more than likely you’ve eaten at least one PB&J in your life.

This Saturday, April 2nd, marks National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day, an entire day in celebration of the tasty, timeless lunchbox classic. So no matter what age you may be, it’s time to break out the PB jar and savor one more PB&J.

Not only is the sweet and slightly salty combination rather irresistible, it’s one of the easiest recipes you can make—An unquestionable perk for those of all ages. PB&J provides the perfect recipe for those little ones just beginning to test out their cooking skills. It’s also great for all the busy moms and dads out there needing a sandwich that can be made in a jif, no pun intended. And for those teens and college students (and everyone else on a budget), PB&J provides not just an easy sandwich solution, but an exceptionally cheap one too.

The classic sandwich combo. doesn’t fair too badly in terms of nutrition either. When made with the right ingredients, PB&J provides a notably nutritious meal. Peanuts themselves contain more protein, niacin, folate and phytosterols than any other nut. What exactly does this mean? Niacin is an important B vitamin that helps to convert food to energy, while folate is needed for cell division and proper growth structure. Phytosterols are plant sterols that have proved to contain cholesterol-lowering properties. Despite all of these healthful characteristics, one glance at the peanut butter jar might have you asking, what about all of the fat? Peanut butter typically contains 14 grams of fat per serving. However, the majority of this fat is mono-unsaturated, the heart-healthy kind of fat. According to the American Heart Association, monounsaturated fats have shown to help reduce poor blood cholesterol levels and lower the risk of heart disease and stroke.

When choosing peanut butter, it’s best to stick with all-natural—meaning an ingredient list that contains simply peanuts and salt—to avoid any unnecessary added sugars and or fats. The best bet in terms of jelly is that made with real fruit and whose jar is labeled with “100% fruit.”

If one too many PB&J’s went into your stomach as a kid and you’re sitting here thinking, “why would I ever want to eat another PB&J?,” consider switching up this classic combo. a bit. There are tons of fun and delicious ways to vary a PB&J!

For starters, you could vary the nut. Try almond butter, or sunflower seed butter, or everyone’s favorite, chocolate hazelnut Nutella (not the ultimate health-conscious choice, but certainly a tasty option). Maybe you swap out the jelly for marmalade, bananas, or thinly sliced apples. Or you could swap out the bread, and use rice cakes for a light snack. Or try crackers, or one of my favorites, whole grain waffles. There are tons of ways to spruce up the classic PB&J, so take your pick this Saturday and join the National Peanut Butter and Jelly celebration.

Eating the Colors of the Rainbow

Rainbow of fruits

Rainbow of fruit

Written by: Grace Dickinson, Student and Blogger at Temple University.
In honor of National Nutrition Month, below are a few tips on how to include a healthful array of colors into your diet

March marks a whole month celebrated to health and nutrition, so happy NATIONAL NUTRITION MONTH everyone! This year’s theme, as chosen by the American Dietetic Association, is “Eat Right with Color,” dedicated to reminding eaters to include a colorful variety of foods on their plates each day. Let’s take a moment to break this down, showing you how you can include a rainbow of color and nutrition into your diet.

Rainbow of veggies

Rainbow of veggies

The Reds

Tomatoes, strawberries, and many of those other rosy red fruits and veggies get their color by a natural plant pigments known as “lycopene” or “anthocyanins.” Lycopene and anthocyanins both act as powerful antioxidants, which may help reduce the risk of several types of cancer.

Here are a few delicious (and colorful) reds you might want to include on your plate:
-Beets
-Red cabbage
-Cherries
-Pink grapefruit
-Red grapes
-Red peppers
-Pomegranates
-Raspberries
-Strawberries
-Tomatoes
-Watermelon

The Yellows/Oranges
Many of the fruits and veggies in this category are filled with something known as beta-carotene, a component that gets converted into vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A is essential for promoting healthy eyes, and a wide range of studies have also shown beta-carotene to reduce the risk of many types of cancer. While the citrus fruits in this category, like oranges, aren’t a good source of vitamin A, they are excellent sources of vitamin C and other immune boosting vitamins.

-Cantaloupe
-Carrots
-Grapefruit
-Oranges
-Papayas
-Peaches
-Pineapple
-Pumpkin
-Squash
-Sweet corn
-Sweet potatoes

The Greens

Dark, leafy greens like spinach and kale are filled with vitamins and antioxidants. Other green veggies, such as broccoli and cabbage, contain “indoles,” a chemical component which has shown to be a preventative agent against breast cancer. Lutein, another chemical component found in many green veggies, has been shown to promote eye health. Bust out your inner Popeye and try some of these green fruits and veggies:

-Artichokes
-Asparagus
-Avocados
-Collards
-Green beans
-Broccoli
-Brussels sprouts
-Honeydew melon
-Kale
-Kiwi
-Lettuce
-Spinach
-Zucchini

The Blues/Purples

The illustrious item in this category is the blueberry, filled with powerful antioxidants that have helped raise this delicious berry to its star status. Blueberries have been linked to everything from reducing the risk of cancer to improving memory function. But there are many other blue/purple fruits and veggies that are also worthy of adding to your diet. The Blues/Purples contain nutrients like lutein, zeaxanthin, resveratrol, vitamin C, fiber, flavonoids, and quercetin, serving a wide variety of functions in the body. Give some of these beauties a try:

-Blackberries
-Blueberries
-Eggplant
-Figs
-Plums
-Prunes
-Purple grapes
-Raisins

The Whites

Despite their lack of color, many of the Whites are filled with essential vitamins and nutrients. Take for instance bananas, America’s most beloved powerhouses of potassium, an electrolyte essential for proper bodily functions. There are also items like garlic, which contain health-promoting chemicals such as allicin, shown to help lower cholesterol, blood pressure and the risk of heart disease. So don’t pass over these tasty foods. White’s a healthy color too!

-Bananas
-Cauliflower
-Garlic
-Ginger
-Mushrooms
-Onions
-Parsnips
-Potatoes
-Turnips

Kid’s Afterschool Snacks can follow the NEW 2010 Dietary Guidelines!

Healthy After School Snacks

Last week, The 2010 Dietary Guidelines were launched  by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Department of Health and Human Services to prevent diet related disease and obesity as well as increase activity among the American population . Unlike previous Dietary Guidelines, these new guidelines are focused on research – lots of research!

The statistics now show that over 33 % of children and now 66% of adults are overweight or obese. As a result, the new 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans focus on balancing calories with physical activity, and encourages Americans to consume more vegetables, fruits, whole grains (fiber) , fat-free and low-fat dairy products, and seafood, and eat less salt, saturated and trans fats, added sugars, and refined grains (white flour, white rice).

Five Healthy after school  snacks for kids:

THINK :         1. GRAIN       2. FRUIT /VEG     3. PROT/DAIRY

  • 1/4C Salsa, 1 serving Baked Tortilla Chips & 1C OJ with calcium
  • 1C Cereal (containing 4gm or more of fiber) , 1 C skim milk and 1C whole strawberries
  • 2 slices whole grain bread, 1 Tbsp peanut butter, 1/2 large sliced banana
  • 1 C low fat yogurt, 1/4C low fat granola, 1C blueberries
  • 1C  reduced sodium soup, 7 reduced reduced fat /reduced sodium Triscuits , 1C skim milk
  • 2 corn tortilla’s, 1/4 C refried beans, low fat mexican mix cheese- heated in oven or microwave, 1C water
  • 1C carrots/celery, 1/4C hummus, 1/2C no salt pretzels, 1c skim milk
  • 1 whole wheat tortilla, 1/2C baby spinach, 2-3 slices tomato , 2 oz lean Dietz & Watson Lite Gourmet Breast of Turkey, 1 tsp Dietz & Watson Honey Mustard. 1C OJ with calcium
  • 1 C chili, 1 slice whole wheat toast, 1 C skim milk

When Cooking for the Family use Heart Healthy Fats

New data shows that it may not be the amount of fat that we eat in the diet which is a concern but the types of fats. Take for example the Mediterranean Diet- a diet with plenty of fat. The fats however in the Mediterranean diet are rich in good fats or heart healthy fats. For simplicity sake- we can describe fats as healthy and unhealthy.  Both healthy and unhealthy fats make up total fat. Unhealthy fats are labeled saturated and trans fats on the Nutrition Facts Labels and healthy fats are labeled polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats.

Total Fat= Saturated fat + Trans Fat + Polyunsaturated Fat  + Monounsaturated Fat.

Surprisingly we have all heard that olive oil is heart healthy: high in monounsaturated fats a good fat. Olive oil alos conatins about 1% of polyunsaturated fat as well as 15% saturate fat. Olive oil does contain the most amount of mono unsaturated fats or heart healthy fat. But did you know that canola oil, safflower oil and sunflower oil are also high in the “good” fats? Take for example canola oil, which contains 61% mono unsaturated fat and 11% polyunsaturated fat- both good fats for a total of 72% (61 +11) heart healthy fats.

TABLE 1:

The bottom line is when choosing fats for cooking and for salad dressings- think heart healthy fats: Olive Oil, Canola Oil, Safflower Oil, Sunflower, Corn Oil, Soybean Oil and Peanut Oil.

Healthy Halloween Snack Ideas

Turkey and Monster Cheese Skeleton Sandwich

Dietz & Watson Lite Virginia Ham with Basil and NY State Cheddar cheese topped with a Cherry Tomato


Fry and egg and place on a bagel- add a ham steak with mozzarella cheese on top.

Top Must Have Gadgets for the Kitchen!

Since I have been teaching cooking classes at the Wayne Art Center I have found myself using some very handy kitchen utensils and gadgets . Can you suggest your favorites? Let me know!

10 INCH CHEF KNIFE: A 10 inch chef knife could be the one and only knife you need! It should be a full tang knife with a tapered –ground and a well balanced heel. I use this knife for chopping slicing and dicing. When I use this knife I know it is special so I use it alot!

CITRUS SQUEEZER: Whether it is an orange, lemon or lime- a citrus squeezer can get out all of the juice while leaving the pips behind!

TONGS: I never knew how important these were until I realized tongs help you prevent burning yourself while getting anything out of rolling boiling water or are helpful in simply arranging food gracefully for plating. The Messermeister made tongs close via a little button on the top.

Y SHAPED PEELER: This shaped peeler is so easy to manage never a scrape or slide in sight. The Y shape peeler is as litlte as $2.99 at Kitchen Kapers.

MICROPLANE ZESTER/ GRATER : This is the easiest, cleanest way to get that zest of those citrus fruits, to grate ginger and nuts and is easy to clean.

ORKA SILICONE PASTRY BRUSH: When I first saw this silicone basting brush, I was skeptical! A silicone pastry brush is easy to clean in the dishwasher and lasts forever- unlike the wiry paint brushes which last but 2 washes and seem less sanitary.

CHEFN’SILICONE SPATULA: Talk about durability and style- This Chefin’ spatula has two ends for scraping and stirring is heat proof, washing machine proof and stylish coming in a variety of colors.

OXO GoodGrips (2 C) ANGLED MEASURING CUP. Yah I thought gimmicky too, until I poured in some olive oil for salad dressing and was amazed at how clearly this measures up!

SILPAT BAKING PAD: Instead of greasing up a baking pan use this silpat to bake 1000 times! Just don’t cut it or you will have to get a new one.

COLOR CODED CUTTING BOARDS: These were given to me as a gift. I love the red for meats, the green for veggies and white and yellow for other tasks. Nonslip, easy to clean and portable!

DELETING THE WHEAT

Defatted_Wheat_GermImagine having diarrhea and stomach aches for most of your life, seeing doctors who tell you it’s all in your head and finally at the age of 59 years getting diagnosed with Celiac Disease. That is just one story I heard from a conference attendee Carolyn A. as I promoted Dietz and Watson GF condiments, deli varieties and cheeses at the 39th Annual Celiac Sprue Association Conference in Erie, Pa. Celiac Disease affects 1/133 Americans and is an auto immune disease. It is marked by an intolerance to a wheat protein called gluten. If you have Celiac Disease and eat wheat, rye or barley as well as products containing these foods your gut gets sick, your intestinal villi flatten from inflammation and you cannot absorb nutrients. If you take wheat, rye and barley out of the diet the gut gets healthier. It is one of the only diseases that can be controlled- not cured- by diet alone. This disease has a genetic component, as well as environmental. Both children and adults suffer from Celiac Disease and often have been misdiagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome, nervous stomachs and like Carolyn “it’s all in your head”. As a dietitian it is my job to ask the right questions and to hone in on family and patient diet history, medical history, symptoms and present dietary intake. I help patients coordinate a workup with a Gastroenterologist to find out if they are gluten sensitive. After being diagnosed with Celiac Disease by an MD, I then help patients find gluten free (GF) foods and avoid those foods containing gluten…

Grasses that contain GLUTEN and should be avoided are wheat, spelt, kamut, eincorn, barley, rye, triticale, wheatgrass and bromegrass.

Foods allowed are rice, corn, millet, sorghum, quinoa, ragi, teff. wild rice, rice, oats, indian rice grass and Timothy.

The amount of gluten free products available to the US consumer has gone from $210 in 2001 to $1.7 Billion in 2007. Some of the many gluten free brands found in the supermarket today are: Enjoy Life Foods, Ians, Glutino, dr. Shar, Gluten Free Pantry, Lara bars, Genisoy bars, Rice Crackers, 365 Veggie chips and cheese curls and many many GF flours, pasta’s, cookies, crackers, meals and baking products.
Supermarkets are labeling foods at “GF” now as well as having special gluten free product areas.

“Uber” Creative Candy Apples

It’s Fall and what better time than to eat apples from sweet Fuji to crunchy Cortland from sour Granny Smith to tart McIntosh. Go to any farmers market or grocery store and you will see that apples are in season. If you have children and want to pass a fun and creative afternoon, I suggest the easy but highly individualized “uber” creative candy apple. Why is this “uber” creative- it is over the top because the secret ingredient here is colored fondant (doughy icing like play dough) . I got this affordable recipe online and it is simple to make with just marshmallows, powdered sugar , food coloring and water. Better yet, zapping it all in a microwave then rolling it out “puts the icing on the cake!”. Fondant does not get easier than this and you can even make it well ahead of time.
http://whatscookingamerica.net/PegW/Fondant.htm
For this project, I ventured into purple, green and orange fondant for Halloween colors…check out Dracula made with purple fondant, some cereal, and paper.
Dracula Apple
Other candy apple ideas include orange pumpkins, purple cats or green witches. Just roll out the fondant with a rolling pin and cover your apple- add the features. The children making these candy apples were as young as four years and they certainly put their own signature on their creations.Here is a sampling of some “Uber” Candy Apples made at the Wayne Art Center www.wayneart.org this last weekend.

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Here’s a sweet tip for you – next time you food shop- add apples, marshmallows, food coloring, icing sugar and popsicle sticks to your shopping list!

fondant ingredients

Go “uber” the top with these super “uber” creative candy apples.

COOKING WITH KALE

“What do I do with this Emma?” asked Susan as she stood in the center isle of Gentile’s fruit and veggie market clutching a large bunch of dark green curly leaves. Throw it in a homemade soup with white beans and spicy turkey sausage, I suggested.

Later that afternoon as I washed my bunch of kale by the sink and cut up the broad leaves and thick stems, I decided to learn more about this “ super food”.

Just one cup of boiled kale contains 36 calories and provides over 350% of recommended daily value (RDV) of Vitamin A and 89% RDV of vitamin C is also an excellent source of vitamin K and manganese. It contains 3 grams of fiber and 2 grams of protein and is chock full of cancer fighting chemicals “phytochemicals” such as organosulfur compounds and carotenoids : lutein and zeaxanthin.

Kale is from the Brassica family of vegetables, which include cabbage and Brussels sprouts. It is a winter vegetables best bought as firm dark leaves. Young leaves are more tender and easier to cook by boiling, steaming, stir frying or braising. (Braising is a cooking technique in which the main ingredient is seared, or browned in fat, and then simmered in liquid on low heat in a covered pot.) Mark Bittman in his cookbook How to Cook Everything states kale is stored best loosely wrapped in plastic in the fridge and can be eaten before the leaves turn yellow- within a few days. (I told Susan, kale can last “a couple of weeks”. Maybe due to the fact that most kale lies around in my fridge for a couple of weeks before I figure out what to do with it and it is non edible as over tme it becomes more bitter.)

The leaves as well as the stems can be cooked and eaten. To prepare, it is easiest to roll up the leaves into a cigar shape and chop across in strips. The stems can be cooked first and then the leaves added to cook until wilted (5 minutes).

Braise kale in 1Tbsp extra virgin olive oil or peanut oil, sweet onion and garlic or try kale with bacon/ham and garlic. Another idea is to add 1C chopped seeded tomato and 1C feta cheese to the braised kale.

Here are some other tasty combinations:

MEAL KALE LEGUME GRAIN PROTEIN/VEG
PASTA Kale lentils Whole wheat pasta
PASTA Kale whole wheat pasta feta cheese/pine nuts
SOUP Kale White beans Potato Smoked sausage
SOUP Kale Barley Beef
RICE Kale Red beans Brown rice Red Pepper
STIR FRY Kale Asian noodles Tofu*, Red pepper
Ref: www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=38 *firm tofu